The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 have once again shown how knowledge, research, and courage can change the world for the better. Every year, the Nobel Prizes are awarded to individuals and organizations whose work benefits humanity in important ways. These awards celebrate excellence in Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 were announced between October 6 and October 13, 2025. Each name on this list represents a lifetime of hard work and dedication. Winning a Nobel Prize is not only a great personal achievement but also an inspiration for the world.
What Are Nobel Prizes?
The Nobel Prizes were first awarded in 1901 based on the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, chemist, and engineer. He wanted to use his wealth to honor people whose work brings the greatest benefit to humankind.
Each Nobel Prize includes:
- A gold medal,
- A certificate (diploma), and
- A cash prize (in 2023, around 11 million Swedish kronor, which is over 1 million US dollars).
Usually, up to three people can share a single prize. However, in the case of the Peace Prize, organizations can also be chosen as winners.
Nobel Prize Winners 2025
The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 were announced from October 6 to October 13, 2025. Check the complete list of awardees along with their categories and presenting institutions in the table below.
| Category | Presented On | Presented By | Nobel Prize Winners 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physiology or Medicine | 6th October | The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, Sweden | Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi |
| Physics | 7th October | The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm | John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis |
| Chemistry | 8th October | The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm | Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi |
| Literature | 9th October | The Swedish Academy, Stockholm | László Krasznahorkai |
| Peace | 10th October | The Norwegian Nobel Committee, Oslo | Maria Corina Machado |
| Economic Sciences | 13th October | The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm | To be announced |
Nobel Prize in Medicine 2025
The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 in Medicine were Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi.
They were awarded for their research on peripheral immune tolerance, a process that prevents the immune system from attacking the body’s own cells. Their discoveries have helped develop new treatments for autoimmune diseases, cancer, and organ transplant rejection.
Their work has deepened our understanding of the human immune system and offered hope to millions of patients worldwide.
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025
The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 in Physics were John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis.
They were honored for discovering that quantum effects can appear not only in tiny particles but also in larger systems. This breakthrough has played a major role in the development of quantum computers and secure communication systems.
Their contributions have bridged the gap between the microscopic quantum world and the macroscopic physical world, opening doors to future technologies.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025
The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 in Chemistry were Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi.
They received the award for their discovery of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), materials that can trap gases, filter chemicals, and collect water from air. These discoveries are now being used in environmental protection, medicine, and energy industries.
Their research shows how science can provide real-world solutions to global challenges.
Nobel Prize in Literature 2025
The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 in Literature included Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai.
He was recognized for his visionary writing that explores human life, art, and endurance amid chaos. His unique storytelling style combines deep thought and emotion, continuing Europe’s rich literary tradition.
Krasznahorkai’s works remind readers of the strength of art and the power of words to express human truth.
Nobel Peace Prize 2025
The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 in Peace category included Maria Corina Machado from Venezuela.
She was awarded for her non-violent struggle for democracy, human rights, and free elections. Her courage and leadership have inspired millions in Venezuela and around the world to stand for justice and peace.
Her recognition as a Nobel Peace laureate shows that peaceful action and persistence can bring hope even in difficult times.
History of the Nobel Prizes
The story of the Nobel Prizes begins with Alfred Nobel, who was born in 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden. Nobel was an inventor and businessman who owned more than 350 patents, including the invention of dynamite.
One day, he accidentally read his own obituary in a newspaper that called him the “Merchant of Death” because of his invention. This deeply affected him. He decided to leave behind a better legacy. In his will (1895), Nobel dedicated most of his wealth to create a fund for prizes that honor people who make the world better.
The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years after his death. The Nobel Foundation still manages his vision and funds today.
Categories of the Nobel Prizes
Alfred Nobel’s will originally listed five fields. Later, a sixth was added. Today, the Nobel Prizes are awarded in the following categories:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Physiology or Medicine
- Literature
- Peace
- Economic Sciences
Significance of the Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 continue the proud tradition of encouraging innovation, compassion, and progress. Winning a Nobel Prize means global recognition for efforts that improve human life.
The following are the significance of the Nobel Prize:
- Promotes scientific research that saves and improves lives.
- Honors writers and thinkers who inspire society.
- Encourages peaceful solutions in times of conflict.
- Motivates young people to pursue knowledge and positive change.
Stay updated with GK and Current Affairs at PadhaiLikhayi!!
FAQs on Nobel Prize Winners 2025
Q1. When were the Nobel Prize Winners 2025 announced?
Ans. The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 were announced between October 6 and October 13, 2025.
Q2. Who won the Nobel Peace Prize 2025?
Ans. Maria Corina Machado from Venezuela won the Nobel Peace Prize 2025.
Q3. Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine 2025?
Ans. Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi received the Medicine Prize for their work on immune tolerance.
Q4. Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2025?
Ans. Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai received the Literature Prize 2025.
Q5. What is the significance of the Nobel Prize?
Ans. The Nobel Prize honors people whose work benefits humanity and inspires global progress.
