The news of Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP has created a major change in the education system of madrassas in Uttar Pradesh. Thousands of students who were studying in Kamil and Fazil courses are now worried about their future. The Supreme Court ruled that the Uttar Pradesh Madrassa Education Board does not have the authority to award these degree-level qualifications. As a result, these courses can no longer be treated as valid degrees.
This decision has affected nearly 32,000 students across the state. Many students are confused, some are stressed, and others are unsure about how to continue their studies. This article explains the situation in simple and formal language so that every reader can understand what has happened and what options madrassa students may have now.
Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP
The decision of Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP came from the Supreme Court of India. The Court said that only recognised universities under the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act can offer degree-level courses like BA or MA. Since the madrassa board is not a university, it cannot award degrees that are equal to graduation or post-graduation levels.
For many years, madrassas in Uttar Pradesh offered courses like Kamil (similar to a bachelor’s degree) and Fazil (similar to a master’s degree) in fields such as Islamic theology and Arabic studies. These courses were respected within religious institutions. However, they were not considered equal to university degrees in the regular education system.
When the Court said that the madrassa board does not have the legal power to award such degrees, the system of Kamil and Fazil immediately came to a halt. This sudden change has created uncertainty for students who were already studying in these courses.
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Education Structure Before Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP
It is important to know how the madrassa education structure looks to understand the impact of the decision. Generally, the following levels are taught:
- Munshi: Similar to Class 10
- Maulvi: Similar to Class 12
- Aalim: A higher level of Islamic studies
- Kamil: Considered similar to a bachelor’s degree
- Fazil: Considered similar to a master’s degree
This structure has been followed for many years. Students who wanted to become Islamic scholars, teachers, or experts in Arabic usually went through the Aalim, Kamil, and Fazil levels. These courses gave them advanced religious knowledge and helped them build careers in religious institutions.
Now, with Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP, students who were in the middle of these courses fear losing many years of their hard work.
Impact of Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP on Students
The decision has created many challenges for students. Some challenges are academic, while others are emotional and financial.
- Students Fear Losing Years of Study
- Students Planning to Shift to BA and MA
- Financial Stress on Families
- Uncertain Future
Legal Developments After Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP
After the Supreme Court ruling, various groups and associations took action to support students.
The Teachers’ Association Madaris-e-Arabia Uttar Pradesh filed a petition requesting that madrassa students be affiliated with Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University.
If the Court approves this affiliation, it can:
- Save students’ academic years
- Help them receive recognised degrees
- Allow them to continue studies without starting from zero
The Supreme Court has asked for replies from the state government, the UGC, and the madrassa board. The final outcome depends on future hearings.
Government Response After Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP
The Uttar Pradesh government has said that it is working on a solution. The Minister of State for Minority Welfare has shared that:
- Teachers working in aided madrassas will not lose their jobs even if they hold Kamil or Fazil degrees.
- Students will not be left without academic options.
- The government is studying possible ways to support them.
However, no final policy or plan has been announced yet.
What Comes Next After Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP?
There are a few developments expected in the coming months:
- The Court may decide whether madrassa students can be affiliated with a university. This decision will play a major role in shaping their future.
- The government may announce a plan to support madrassa students through special admissions, fee support, or bridging programmes.
- There may be new rules to make madrassa education more aligned with national standards.
- Universities may offer special pathways to help madrassa students shift smoothly into regular courses.
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FAQs
Q.1. What does Kamil–Fazil Scrapped in UP mean for students?
Ans. It means madrassas can no longer award Kamil and Fazil degrees because they are not authorised under UGC rules.
Q.2. Can current students continue their Kamil or Fazil courses?
Ans. Not right now. They must wait for the government or court to announce a clear option.
Q.3. Can affected students join BA courses?
Ans. Yes, students with Aalim qualifications can join BA courses in many universities.
Q.4. Is the government working on a solution?
Ans. Yes, the government has said it is trying to find a suitable academic pathway for students.
Q.5. Will madrassa students get university affiliation?
Ans. A case about this is in the Supreme Court, and the decision is awaited.
