CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025–26. This updated curriculum follows the guidelines of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, emphasising critical thinking, practical learning, and reduced exam pressure.
Students are required to follow a two-year academic plan, maintain the minimum attendance criteria, and complete all internal assessments as part of their evaluation. The detailed subject-wise syllabus PDFs for Science, Mathematics, English, and elective subjects are available for download on the official CBSE Academic website.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26 on March 29, 2025, through its official website, cbseacademic.nic.in. Students preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 can now download the updated subject-wise syllabus PDFs from the links provided below. The CBSE Class 12 exams 2026 will begin on February 17, 2026, and will cover the entire revised syllabus.
The new syllabus for 2025–26 has been designed in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, focusing on concept-based learning, analytical skills, and reduced exam stress.
CBSE has added several new skill-oriented subjects for Class 12 students to enhance practical knowledge and employability. These include:
- Land Transportation Associate
- Electronics and Hardware
- Physical Activity Trainer
- Design Thinking and Innovation
Changes in the Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
The following are the major changes in the Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26:
- 9-Point Grading Scale: Class 12 evaluation will now follow the same 9-point grading system used in Class 10.
- Updated Elective Options: Students can select only one subject from Informatics Practices, Computer Science, or Information Technology as their elective.
Students are advised to download the official CBSE Class 12 syllabus PDFs to check detailed topics, unit weightage, and marking schemes for all subjects before starting their board exam preparation.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download
Students appearing for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026 should go through the complete CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for all subjects. Understanding the syllabus helps students plan their studies, focus on key topics, and manage time effectively. It also provides detailed information about chapters, subtopics, and the marking scheme for each subject.
Students are advised to complete the syllabus early and revise regularly to ensure strong preparation. Students can download the subject-wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDFs from the links given below.
| Subject | Download PDF Link |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26
Students preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 can check the English Core syllabus and marking scheme below. The syllabus covers Reading, Writing, Literature, and Internal Assessment. The official PDF can be downloaded for detailed topics.
| Section | Topics/Tasks | Marks | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: Reading Skills | Unseen Passage | 12 | Tests comprehension, analysis, interpretation, inference. Vocabulary included. |
| Case-Based Factual Passage | 10 | Includes verbal/visual data (charts, stats). Assesses comprehension, evaluation. | |
| B: Creative Writing Skills | Notice Writing (50 words) | 4 | Format 1, Content 2, Grammar & Spelling 1. One out of two questions. |
| Invitation & Reply (50 words) | 4 | Format 1, Content 2, Grammar & Spelling 1. One out of two questions. | |
| Letter Writing (120–150 words) | 5 | Job application, letters to editor. Format 1, Organisation 1, Content 2, Grammar 1. One out of two questions. | |
| Article/Report Writing (120–150 words) | 5 | Descriptive/analytical based on inputs. Format 1, Organisation 1, Content 2, Grammar 1. One out of two questions. | |
| C: Literature (Flamingo & Vistas) | Poetry Extract (Flamingo) | 6 | One out of two. Assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, appreciation. |
| Prose Extract (Vistas) | 4 | One out of two. Assess comprehension, interpretation, evaluation, appreciation. | |
| Prose Extract (Flamingo) | 6 | One out of two. Assess comprehension, analysis, inference, evaluation. | |
| Short Answer (Flamingo) | 10 | Five out of six questions. 40–50 words each. Assess inferential and critical thinking. | |
| Short Answer (Vistas) | 4 | Two out of three questions. 40–50 words each. Analytical responses. | |
| Long Answer (Flamingo) | 5 | One out of two questions. 120–150 words. Analytical and evaluative. | |
| Long Answer (Vistas) | 5 | One out of two questions. 120–150 words. Global comprehension and analysis. | |
| Internal Assessment | Listening Skills | 5 | Assessed internally. |
| Speaking Skills | 5 | Assessed internally. | |
| Project Work | 10 | Practical application of language skills. |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26
Students can refer to the detailed CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus for 2025-26 below. It covers all important chapters and units required for the exam.
| Unit | Chapter |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Electrostatics | Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields |
| Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |
| Unit 2: Current Electricity | Chapter 3: Current Electricity |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism |
| Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter | |
| Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and AC | Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction |
| Chapter 7: Alternating Current | |
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves |
| Unit 6: Optics | Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
| Chapter 10: Wave Optics | |
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
| Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter 12: Atoms |
| Chapter 13: Nuclei | |
| Unit 9: Electronic Devices | Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26
Check the detailed chapters and units included in the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2025-26 below. This syllabus covers all important topics students need to prepare for their board exams.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
| Biomolecules | 7 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d-and f-Block Elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26
It is essential for students to review the CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 thoroughly and complete all topics on time. Below is a detailed list of chapters along with their marks distribution to help students plan their preparation effectively.
| No. | Units | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I. | Relations and Functions | 8 |
| II. | Algebra | 10 |
| III. | Calculus | 35 |
| IV. | Vectors and Three – Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| V. | Linear Programming | 5 |
| VI. | Probability | 8 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025–26 is divided into five theory units carrying 70 marks and a practical/internal assessment of 30 marks. It covers all important topics, from Reproduction to Ecology. The detailed unit-wise marks and evaluation pattern are provided below to help students plan their preparation efficiently.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
| Ecology and Environment | 10 |
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus 2025–26 assigns 70 marks to theory and 30 marks to practical/internal assessment. The syllabus emphasizes key skills in protein engineering, genetic manipulation, and laboratory techniques. Below is a detailed unit-wise breakdown of chapters, marks, and evaluation components to help students prepare effectively.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Protein and Gene Manipulation | 40 |
| Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation | 30 |
| Practicals | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025–26 is divided into three parts: Part A (Partnership & Company Accounts), Part B (Financial Statement Analysis or Computerised Accounting), and Part C (Project Work/Practical), with a total of 100 marks. Below is a detailed unit-wise marks distribution and assessment structure to guide students in planning their preparation effectively.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | |
| Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
| Accounting for Companies | 24 |
| Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 8 |
| Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025–26 consists of two theory sections: Part A – Principles & Functions of Management (50 marks) and Part B – Business Finance & Marketing (30 marks), along with a 20-mark project component. The table below shows the detailed unit-wise marks distribution and assessment structure to help students prepare effectively.
| Part | Units | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Principles and Functions of Management | 1. Nature and Significance of Management | 16 |
| 2. Principles of Management | ||
| 3. Business Environment | ||
| 4. Planning | 14 | |
| 5. Organising | ||
| 6. Staffing | 20 | |
| 7. Directing | ||
| 8. Controlling | ||
| Total (Part A) | 50 | |
| Part B: Business Finance and Marketing | 9. Financial Management | 15 |
| 10. Financial Markets | ||
| 11. Marketing Management | 15 | |
| 12. Consumer Protection | ||
| Total (Part B) | 30 | |
| Part C: Project Work | One Project | 20 |
| Grand Total | Theory (80 Marks, 3 Hours) + Project (20 Marks) | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025–26 is divided into two theory sections: Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development, each carrying 40 marks, along with a 20-mark project component. The table below provides a detailed unit-wise breakdown, chapter-wise weightage, and assessment structure to help students plan their preparation effectively.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
| Money and Banking | 6 |
| Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 6 |
| Balance of Payments | 6 |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
| Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
| Current Challenges facing Indian Economy | 20 |
| Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 |
| Theory Paper | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025–26 is divided into two theory sections: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence, each carrying 40 marks, along with a 20-mark project component. The table below provides a detailed unit-wise breakdown and assessment structure to help students plan their preparation efficiently.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | |
| The End of Bipolarity | 8 |
| Contemporary Centres of Power | 12 |
| Contemporary South Asia | |
| International Organizations | 10 |
| Security in the Contemporary World | |
| Environment and Natural Resources | 10 |
| Globalization | |
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | |
| Challenges of Nation-Building | 10 |
| Era of One-Party Dominance | |
| Politics of Planned Development | |
| India’s External Relationship | 8 |
| Challenges to the restoration of the Congress system | 12 |
| The Crisis of Democratic Order | |
| Regional Aspirations | 12 |
| Recent Development in Indian Politics: | |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025–26 is organized into core units covering Indian society, social change, and development, along with project work and viva-based internal assessment. The table below provides a detailed unit-wise marks distribution and assessment format for both theory and internal components to help students prepare effectively.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| The Demographic Structure of the Indian society | 10 |
| Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 |
| Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 |
| The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 |
| Structural Change | 5 |
| Cultural Change | 5 |
| Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 |
| Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 |
| Social Movements | 10 |
| Project | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025–26 includes seven theory units along with a 30-mark internal/practical component, making a total of 100 marks. The table below provides a detailed unit-wise weightage for both theory and practical assessments to help students plan their preparation effectively.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Variations in Psychological Attributes | 13 |
| Self and Personality | 13 |
| Meeting Life Challenges | 9 |
| Psychological Disorders | 12 |
| Therapeutic Approaches | 9 |
| Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
| Social Influence and Group Processes | 6 |
| Practical | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus 2025–26 is designed to enhance reading, writing, comprehension, and literary appreciation skills. It covers prose, poetry, grammar, and creative writing, providing students with a complete understanding of the language. The detailed syllabus is presented in the table below for easy reference.
| खंड | विवरण | अंक |
|---|---|---|
| खंड-क (अवगति बोध) | 18 | |
| 1 | 01 अपठित गद्यांश (लगभग 250 शब्द) – बहुविकल्पीय एवं लघु उत्तरात्मक प्रश्न | 10 |
| 2 | 01 अपठित पद्यांश (लगभग 100 शब्द) – लघु उत्तरात्मक प्रश्न | 08 |
| खंड-ख (अभिव्यक्ति एवं माध्यम) | 22 | |
| 3 | निबंध/आलेख/पत्र लेखन (लगभग 120 शब्द) | 06 |
| 4 | पाठ संख्या 3, 4, 5, 11, 12 और 13 पर आधारित लघु एवं दीर्घ उत्तरात्मक प्रश्न | 16 |
| खंड-ग (आरोह भाग-2 एवं वितान भाग-2) | 40 | |
| 5 | कविताओं पर आधारित 05 बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न | 05 |
| 6 | कविता खंड: 03 में से किसी 02 प्रश्नों के उत्तर (लगभग 60 शब्द) | 06 |
| 7 | कविता खंड: 03 में से किसी 02 प्रश्नों के उत्तर (लगभग 40 शब्द) | 04 |
| 8 | अपठित गद्यांश पर आधारित 05 बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न | 05 |
| 9 | गद्य खंड: 03 में से किसी 02 प्रश्नों के उत्तर (लगभग 60 शब्द) | 06 |
| 10 | गद्य खंड: 03 में से किसी 02 प्रश्नों के उत्तर (लगभग 40 शब्द) | 04 |
| 11 | वितान पाठ: 03 में से किसी 02 प्रश्नों के उत्तर (लगभग 100 शब्द) | 10 |
| अन्य गतिविधियाँ | (A) श्रवण वाचन, (B) परियोजना कार्य | 20 |
| कुल अंक | 100 | |
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025–26 assigns 70 marks to theory, divided across three main units, and 30 marks to practical/internal assessment, totaling 100 marks. The table below provides a detailed unit-wise theory weightage along with the structure of practical evaluation to help students prepare effectively.
| Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| Computational Thinking and Programming – 1 | 40 |
| Computer Networks | 10 |
| Database Management | 20 |
| Practical | 30 |
Also Check: JKBOSE Date Sheet 2025
How to Download the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025–26?
Students can download the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025–26 by following these simple steps:
Step 1: Visit the official CBSE website: cbse.nic.in.
Step 2: Click on the subject-wise links for CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026.
Step 3: The syllabus will open on the screen.
Step 4: Download and save it to your system.
Step 5: Refer to it regularly to cover all topics effectively.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs
Q.1. Where can I download the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025–26?
Ans. You can download it from the official CBSE website cbse.nic.in or cbseacademic.nic.in via subject-wise PDF links.
Q.2. When will the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026 begin?
Ans. The exams are expected to start on February 17, 2026, and continue until early April 2026.
Q.3. What are the major changes in the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025–26?
Ans. The syllabus follows NEP 2020, introduces skill-oriented subjects, adopts a 9-point grading scale, and updates elective options for students.
Q.4. How is the CBSE Class 12 syllabus divided?
Ans. Each subject includes theory and internal/practical components, with detailed unit-wise marks, chapters, and evaluation formats for effective preparation.
Q.5. How should students prepare using the CBSE Class 12 syllabus?
Ans. Students should review the full syllabus, follow the exam pattern, practice sample papers, and revise regularly to cover all topics before exams.
